Regional trading times and costs have been reduced through elimination of Non-Tariff Barriers, an evaluation report by TradeMark East Africa says. TradeMark East Africa has been supporting the elimination of Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs) to trade in the East African Community (EAC).
NTB’s present a serious challenge to trade with an EAC wide cost estimate of NTBs (2010) being approximately US$490 million. Emerging results from the recently conducted independent evaluation of the NTB’s programme indicate a 14 per cent reduction in time taken to import goods from each East African country (from 36 days to 31 days) and a 20 per cent reduction in time taken to export goods from each EAC country (from 33 days to 26 days).
Further results indicate a reduction in the cost of transporting a standard (40 foot) container from Mombasa to Kigali, from US$6,500 in 2011 to US$4,800, which is estimated to have generated a saving (at constant volumes) of approximately US$7 million on the Mombasa-Kigali route alone
Similarly, inland transportation times from Dar es Salaam to Kigali have dropped considerably, now to 3.5 days. Burundi tops the list of the East African countries that has witnessed the highest import reduction time – at 28 per cent (from 30 days to 43 days).
The time taken to export from Uganda has successfully reduced from nearly 35 days in 2010 to under 30 days in 2015. Other areas that have witnessed great progress include – Tanzania which has witnessed a 99 per cent reduction in application time (5 days to only one hour) for getting an electronic certificate of origin.
There has been significant progress in the number of NTBs that have been identified (112) and resolved (87) through the EAC Time Bound Programme on Elimination of Identified NTBs supported by TMEA – in a large part due to work undertaken by the National Monitoring Committees (NMCs) and EAC Secretariat since the onset of TMEA support in 2011.
A significant result of the NTBs programme has been the enactment of The EAC Elimination of NTB Act. The NTB Act aims to give effect to the second clause under Article 13 of the Customs Union, by establishing a legal mechanism for identifying and monitoring the removal of NTBs.
A great value of the NTB Act is the possibility for the Council of Ministers to recommend to the Summit the imposition of sanctions against a Partner State, which fails to comply with any directive, decision or recommendations of the Council. The NTB Act remains a landmark milestone in the work in support of the progressive elimination of NTBs within the EAC.
“This is a significant milestone in the growth and development of our region,” said Frank Matsaert, CEO, TradeMark East Africa. “Non-Tariff Barriers remain a stumbling block in growing prosperity in the EAC region. TMEA invested around $7.89 million in the NTBs project and total programme benefit are expected to be in the range of US$35-45 million at constant trade volumes. A reduction of NTBs will invariably lead to more trade in the region, which is ultimately our goal, of growing prosperity through trade.”
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