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Currency Volatility: Will a Strong US Dollar Return?

US dollar’s performance has been highly influenced by global market sentiment

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The United States Dollar is involved in the vast majority of currency transactions; its strength significantly impacts the stability of the international financial system. However, in recent years, the United States Dollar’s volatility has been a significant source of uncertainty for global markets with its central stay in the declining zone.

The US dollar has been a store of value since World War II, yet it has seen shocking fluctuations in recent decades. Though the euro-to-dollar forecast 2023 has it that the US dollar will eventually regain its strength, there is no guarantee that it will be as strong as it once was.

Will we see the return of a strong dollar in 2023?

The Outlook for the US Dollar 

The US dollar’s outlook is increasingly uncertain as the global economy continues to suffer from the effects of trade wars and the COVID-19 pandemic. The Covid recession led to a slight increase in the US Dollar’s strength in 2020. However, the political climate in terms of United States monetary policy has further made the dollar’s outlook uncertain and unpredictable.

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The US Dollar’s performance has been highly influenced by global market sentiment, and its outlook depends heavily on resolving international trade issues. The US Dollar has weakened as the US-China trade war, and other trade tensions have made investors uncertain about the future direction of the global economy.

Moreover, the economic and geopolitical climate in Europe, which affects the US Dollar, is also uncertain and could weigh on the greenback.

Pros and Cons of a Strong Dollar in the United States

The United States Dollar is the world’s most traded currency, and when it changes in value against other currencies in the foreign exchange market, there are numerous ramifications. A stronger dollar means that, when they trade, holders of the currency can buy more foreign currency than they could before. A simple example of how this works in practice would be that a strong dollar benefits an American traveling overseas but is an issue for a foreign tourist visiting the United States.

Pros: 

  • Imports are cheaper: Goods produced overseas and imported to the United States will be less expensive if the manufacturer’s currency rate falls against the dollar. As the dollar continues to increase, the price of imports decreases further.
  • Increase in dollar buying power: Individuals holding the United States dollar experience a hike in their hold, which affords them greater buying power. Because local prices have little impact on the United States economy, a strong dollar can buy more goods when exchanged into another currency.
  • Multinational companies operating in the US benefit: Foreign companies that operate in the United States and their investors benefit from dollar hikes or during a strong dollar period.

Cons: 

  • Exporters suffer: Just as imports become cheaper, conversely, domestically produced goods become more expensive abroad.
  • Emerging market economies are negatively affected: Foreign governments that need US dollar reserves will pay more to obtain the United States dollars.

Ways to Profit from US Dollar Volatility

In the world of foreign exchanges, currency volatility is a common occurrence. As the prices of currencies fluctuate rapidly, savvy traders, investors, or stockbrokers can take advantage of the volatility and generate profits. Here are four practical ways to capitalize on the United States Dollar volatility and make money.

  • Utilizing a carry trade: this is the first way to benefit from currency volatility. This strategy involves simultaneously buying a high-yielding currency and selling a low-yielding one, profiting from the difference between the two yields. As long as the exchange rate between the two currencies remains stable, carry trades can produce steady returns. However, this strategy involves taking on both long- and short-term risks, so it is vital to monitor currency movements closely to ensure the strategy remains profitable.
  • Manipulating a momentum trading strategy: this involves buying a rising currency and selling the same currency when its value begins to decline. Momentum trading requires near-perfect timing and an intuitive ability to identify and act on market trends. Consequently, momentum traders must stay alert and act quickly to maximize profits.
  • Options trading: Options trading allows traders to buy and sell various options contracts with an expiration date. By buying options, traders can profit from even small price fluctuations in the market. Additionally, traders can use options to hedge against risks, such as currency fluctuations, which often lead to losses on other investments.
  • Becoming an arbitrageur: An arbitrageur buys a currency at a lower exchange rate in one market and sells it in another for a higher rate. This strategy can be highly profitable but requires a deep understanding of the markets and the ability to act quickly. It generates huge profits for savvy traders who can identify exchange rate discrepancies in different markets.

Conclusion

Currency volatility has significantly impacted many markets and economies and can alter the returns on investments in local and foreign assets. Moreover, while a strong US Dollar may return, this will rely heavily on the successful economic recovery of the United States, as well as the actions of other major central banks.

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KALU MENGO
KALU MENGOhttp://www.businesstoday.co.ke
Kalu Mengo is a Senior Reporter With Business Today. Email: [email protected]
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