The Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA) and the African Development Bank (AfDB), have convened a workshop that brings together regulators and experts from across the continent to validate the 2024 Electricity Regulatory Index (ERI) Report.
AfDB launched the Electricity Regulatory Index for Africa in 2018 to assess and track progress in electricity sector regulation across the continent. The ERI serves as a diagnostic tool, identifying key areas for improvement and reform in regulatory frameworks.
It evaluates countries based on three main pillars: Regulatory Governance (assessing legal and institutional structures), Regulatory Substance (measuring how well regulators implement policies), and Regulatory Outcomes (gauging the impact of regulations from the perspective of power utilities and consumers). This country-by-country assessment helps drive better regulatory practices, enhancing efficiency and investment in Africa’s electricity sector.
“Our participation in the Electricity Regulatory Index over the past five cycles has driven significant regulatory improvements,” said Mr Daniel Kiptoo, EPRA’s Director-General. “Through the Index, we have enacted key reforms, including the Energy Act 2019, strengthened tariff and energy efficiency frameworks, streamlined licensing, enhanced transparency, and improved consumer protection.”
In a speech read on his behalf, Dr. Kennedy Mbekeani, Director General of East Africa Regional Development, Integration and Business Delivery Office at the African Development Bank said: “The ERI diagnoses the regulatory landscape and weaknesses of the 44 participating countries and benchmarks them against international best practices and also provides appropriate recommendations to address identified gaps.”
Dr Mbekeani said ERI impact has reached the global scale where in 2022, the index was globalised through the World Bank Global Electricity Regulatory Index (GERI), developed using the ERI methodology. Thanks to the Index, he said, there is a regulatory benchmarking which brings out key regulatory trends across continents.
In 2022, ERI ranked Kenya among the top five countries with well-developed regulatory frameworks, alongside Uganda, Egypt, Senegal, and Ghana. Currently, the Authority is developing regulations to facilitate adoption of modern energy technologies such as Battery Energy Storage Systems, Green Hydrogen and Electric Mobility.
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