Your CRB record in Kenya works like a financial report card. It shows banks, SACCOs and digital lenders how you handle loans and repayments. If you miss payments or default on a loan, your name may appear on a Credit Reference Bureau (CRB) report.
This can lock you out of credit, limit job opportunities and affect tenders. Clearing your CRB and improving your credit score is not just about borrowing again. It is about rebuilding trust and protecting your financial future.
What is CRB and why it matters
CRB stands for Credit Reference Bureau. These bureaus collect and share information about your borrowing behaviour, including loans taken, repayment history, late payments and defaults. In Kenya, the licensed CRBs are TransUnion, Metropol Credit Reference Bureau and Creditinfo Kenya.
Lenders use your credit report and score to decide whether to lend to you and on what terms. A clean record shows discipline and reliability, while a poor record signals high risk.
How to check your CRB status
Before clearing your CRB, you must confirm your status. You can check your report through Metropol by dialing *433# on your phone and following the prompts.
TransUnion allows users to register and check their status through the Nipashe service by sending details to 21272 or using their online platform. Creditinfo Kenya also provides access to credit reports through registration on their website at https://ke.creditinfo.com. It is advisable to check all three bureaus since different lenders report to different CRBs.
How to clear your CRB listing
Start by reviewing your credit report carefully to identify the lender who listed you and the amount owed. Contact the lender to confirm the outstanding balance, including interest and penalties. Once agreed, settle the debt in full or through an approved repayment arrangement. After payment, request a clearance or settlement letter from the lender as proof.
Submit the clearance letter and payment evidence to the relevant CRB. The bureau will update your record after receiving confirmation from the lender. This process usually takes a few working days. Once your status is updated, you can apply for a CRB clearance certificate from TransUnion, Metropol or Creditinfo at a fee. The certificate confirms that you have no outstanding negative listings.
How to boost your credit score
Clearing your CRB is only the first step. To improve your credit score, you must develop good borrowing habits. Always pay loans, utility bills and mobile credit on time. Late payments, even for small amounts, can lower your score. Keep your borrowing low and avoid using all your available credit.
Building a positive credit history also helps. Take small, manageable loans and repay them consistently. Avoid applying for multiple loans within a short period, as this signals financial stress. Where possible, keep older credit accounts open, since a longer credit history improves your score. Regularly checking your credit report helps you identify errors early and correct them.
How to avoid CRB listing in the future
Only borrow what you can comfortably repay. Keep track of repayment dates and set reminders or automated payments. If you face financial difficulty, talk to your lender early instead of missing payments. Many lenders prefer restructuring loans to listing borrowers. Responsible borrowing is the best protection against future CRB problems.
Useful official links
TransUnion Kenya: https://www.transunionafrica.com/kenya
Metropol Credit Reference Bureau: https://www.metropol.co.ke
Creditinfo Kenya: https://ke.creditinfo.com
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